Here is a list of ideas and advice from different people. There are several tips about being creative so that you spend less on entertainment, eating out, and the like. They are basically the same tip — but with different suggestions.
1. Don’t get into debt. Use cash for all your purchases and don’t take on any debt except when in dire need of cash.
2.
Spend less than you earn.
3.
Take stock of all your
liabilities, so you know exactly how much you owe to the world. Put them in a
spreadsheet with monthly payments; interest amounts and a running grand total
of all your balances. Update it monthly as you pay off debt, and watch the
overall amount go down slowly. It’s very motivational.
4.
Stop
living on credit before your next payday. Stop
getting further into debt.
5.
Avoid
eating out. Cook your own meals, except on very
special occasions.
6.
For entertainment, visit
friends and be creative on how to entertain yourselves and your family without
spending a dime.
7.
Plan for future expenses so you
don’t have to go into debt when they come up.
8.
Make
a budget. Plan every Naira.
9.
Be
on the same page as your spouse or partner.
Competing interests are suicide.
10. Recognize
your spending tendencies (and your family) and place limits on them.
11.
Keep
trying and don’t give up. Make a commitment, and if you
aren’t getting out of debt, revisit that commitment. Change is difficult and it
takes drastic change in mindset and behaviours to get out of debt. Anyone can
do it – as long as you really want to do it.
12. Praise yourself for every
small accomplishment. But, don’t praise yourself by
spending frivolously.
13. Find the tools that
work for you and stick to them. If the
tools aren’t working, find new tools. There are plenty of tools and ideas out
there – for free.
14. Change yourself.
If you have a spouse or partner that is contributing to the debt, it can be a
big challenge to get them to change. Focus first on changing your behaviours
and attitude.
15. Be realistic.
If you started accumulating debt three or four years ago, realize that it will
probably take you more than three or four years to get out of that debt and
stay out of debt.
16. Create a realistic budget.
Put as much money as you can towards paying down debt and having an emergency
fund, but allow for a little bit of.
17. Eliminate.
Take a hard look at what’s truly necessary, and be willing to make compromises.
Cable TV, and lunches in the office cafeteria are not necessities. You will be
amazed at how much of a difference this few extra Naira will make.
18. Be patient.
Debt reduction is a long, slow process. Depending on the method you use, you
may see no significant progress at first, but it will happen.
19. Stop borrowing money – no
matter what! This means no more car loans, no more cash
advances, etc. If you can’t afford to buy something with CASH you have now,
then YOU CAN’T AFFORD TO BUY IT.
20.
Save
up the money and buy it with cash. By the
time you have saved up the money, it’s very likely you will have realized you
don’t even need the item you were thinking about buying anyway. This happens
all the time.
21. Make a plan … ANY plan. You are
better off with a mediocre plan than no plan at all.
22.
Have
a long range vision. Keep your eyes focused on
where you will be five (or ten, or fifteen) years from now, because getting out
of debt takes time.
23. Find your purpose. Is it your children
or starting a new business? Finding motivation beyond the money drives our
passion. Otherwise our drive is limited. This passion will help you find out
the ‘right’ things to do like stop borrowing, creating budget, etc. Take a look
at the things you value deeply and view that framework to judge your actions.
24.
Focus
on the debt and getting out of it. Not
focusing and humming along on credit is what gets people in trouble every time.
25.Change how you think of money.
Calculate how much money you make per hour. Do this regardless of whether you
are a business owner, salaried or hourly employee. Now apply the time factor to
any purchase you make. For example, is that 32″ flat screen television you’re
thinking of purchasing worth 10, 20 or 30 hours of your time. Once the Naira
amount is removed from the equation and the time factor applied, spending
habits can change overnight.
26.
Educate
yourself on your alternatives. Sometimes we spend a
lot on things because we assume there are no alternatives. Is cooking at home
as bad as you think? What about ten-year-old cars? Roommates? Cheaper parts of
town? Libraries? Ask questions, do some experimenting, do some research. Find
your biggest expenditures and do some brainstorming and some googling.
27.Think about your goals. The
author of The Tightwad Gazette was willing to work harder to save on food,
clothing, and entertainment so she could spend more on housing, have more kids,
and let one parent stay home with the kids. Quit spending money on stuff you
don’t care about.
28.
Pay
attention to whether you’re buying stuff just because of societal norms or
parental expectations or keeping up with the Joneses.
Hang around people who are the way you want to be so that peer pressure can be
used for good instead of evil!
29.
Make
it a habit. You will be very happy when you have some
extra spending/saving money after your payments stop.
30.Think about wealth rather than debt.
If you think “I’m going to get out of debt” you will keep thinking about debt.
If you think “My financial situation will contribute to my overall wealth,”
that thought can keep you going.
31. Extra cash.
When you make extra money from overtime or bonuses, use it to pay debt.
32. Debt slavery. Realize that (almost
any) debt = slavery. If you don’t mind debt, why get out of it?
33. Think
positive. Telling yourself “NO” or choosing not to go on vacation can be annoying,
looking around and feeling like everyone else has more money than you can also
generate the same feeling. However, adapting to the belief of thinking about how
each month you owe ₦1 less
is a good month might be helpful.
34.Be willing to make sacrifices.
Remember, you own things. They do not own you.
35. Put a
note in your wallet with this text: “DO I REALLY REALLY NEED THIS?”
36.When you make your budget, be honest.
Make sure you budget for gifts, entertainment and whatever other things we all
spend too much money on and don’t like admitting.
37. Find free or low cost
entertainment. Check the newspaper, or look online and
see what upcoming events are going on. Many towns have free concerts and free
arts and crafts classes; check for free events and feel free to attend one.
38.Be creative. Learn to paint or repair
house equipments; sew curtains and pillows. Read ‘Do It Yourself’ post and practice
some really great ideas.
39.Start a garden. Grow tomatoes, corn, vegetables,
mangoes, oranges, etc.
40.
Educate
your children. Above, teach your children early so they
don’t make the same mistakes you made.
41. Create a balance sheet and
update it every month. List your assets on one side
and your liabilities on the other. Assets should only include things you can
easily sell and there approximate value. Liabilities should include all of the
money you owe others. If your starting value is negative your goal should be to
make that number smaller every month. If your number is positive, your goal
should be to make that number larger every month. The real value of this
exercise is it puts you in the habit of checking your financial situation every
month which will reinforce habits that are increasing your wealth and hopefully
allow you to catch and stop habits that are decreasing your wealth.
I hope
this serves as a valuable resource — let me know what you think in the
comments, and feel free to add your tips!
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